The Making of the Modern Muslim State
Event description: What is the relationship between religion and the state in the Middle East? In her book, The Making of the Modern Muslim State, Harvard Professor Malika Zeghal examines the intellectual, political, and economic history of the region, analyzing how governments in the Middle East have adopted and adapted to Western forms of governance while supporting and protecting Islam. Through an in-depth look at constitution-making and public spending across Tunisia, Morocco, Egypt, Turkey, Syria, and Lebanon, Zeghal highlights the religious tensions between states and ulamas as well as Islamists and their adversaries, and how these tensions have shaped regional politics, statehood, and “post–Arab Spring experiments in democracy.” Princeton University Press.
Speaker bio:
Malika Zeghal is the Prince Alwaleed Bin Talal Professor in Contemporary Islamic Thought and Life in the Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilization at Harvard University. She is also a member of the Committee on the Study of Religion and a Senior Scholar at the Harvard Academy for International and Area Studies. Her research focuses on the interaction between Islam and politics in the modern Middle East. She is particularly interested in studying modern Muslim states and their religious institutions, as well as the intellectual and political genealogies of Islamist movements in the region. She also has an interest in modern Islamic intellectual history in the Middle East, Europe and North America. Before joining Harvard University in 2010, she was Associate Professor of the Anthropology and Sociology of Religion at the University of Chicago Divinity School. She is a Member of the Scientific Council of the Tunisian Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters (Beit al-Hikma).
Malika Zeghal has published a study of the Egyptian ulama of al-Azhar since the 1950s and of their various forms of engagement with politics (Gardiens de l’Islam. Les oulémas d’al-Azhar dans l’
Egypte contemporaine [Presses de Sciences Po, 1996]). She has also published a volume on Islam and politics in contemporary Morocco (Islamism in Morocco: Religion, Authoritarianism, and Electoral Politics [Markus Wiener, 2008]), which highlights in particular the role of Shaykh Yassine’s political mysticism in the Islamist political opposition to the Moroccan monarchy, and has won the French Voices-Pen American Center Award. She has also edited a special issue of the Revue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée,
Intellectuels de l’islam
contemporain. Nouvelles générations, nouveaux débats [123, 2008], on contemporary liberal Muslim thought. She is currently working on expanding the framework of (
The Making of the Modern Muslim State: Islam and Governance in the Middle East and North Africa [Princeton University Press, 2024]) to other regions and religious traditions, including in the Middle East and Europe.
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