Nanomedicine for Cancer Immunotherapy

Cancer Immunotherapy is a therapy used to treat cancer patients that involves or uses components of the immune system, including antibodies (e.g. anti-PD1/PD-L1), vaccines and T cell infusions, which is a revolutionary technology in oncology. Cancer immunotherapy has made great progress in the past decades and it is thought to be an effective strategy for achieving long-term success in cancer treatment. Despite some clinical successes, some issues, including low patient response rates, adverse effects/immune-related toxicities, and acquired immune resistance need to be solved. This Article Collection shows recent progress in cancer immunotherapy by using nanotechnology. We hope this Collection can help researchers to deepen the mechanisms by which tumor cells evade immunity, reveal how nanomedicine can strengthen the anti-tumor immune-response, and discuss how nanomedicine overcomes the challenges and the critical limitations of cancer immunotherapy.