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ISSN: 1177-8881


Archive: Volume 19, 2025

Significant Predictors of Azithromycin in Population Pharmacokinetic Analysis: A Systematic Review

Zhang R, Fang Y, Wang Y, Fan J, Yin W, Fan W, Yu Y, Lin B

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:5709-5725

Published Date: 4 July 2025

Ternary Solid Dispersions as an Alternative Approach to Enhance Pharmacological Activity

Amaliah S, Aulifa DL, Gazzali AM, Budiman A

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:5663-5684

Published Date: 3 July 2025

Alfentanil Enhanced the Sedation of Remimazolam During Anaesthesia Induction in Patients Undergoing Urological Day Surgery: A Randomised Controlled Trial

Lin Y, Chen Q, Liao Y, Xu B, Zhang C, Luo J, Liu S, Wu X, Guan X

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:5653-5662

Published Date: 3 July 2025

Advances in Traditional Chinese Medicine for Managing Diminished Ovarian Reserve: Mechanisms and Clinical Insights

Liu Y, Wei M, Deng Y, Fan Y, Zheng Y, Ni Z, Lin J

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:5597-5614

Published Date: 1 July 2025

A Randomized Controlled Pilot Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Nifuroxazide in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis

AlRasheed HA, Abdallah MS, El-Khateeb E, Kamal M, Alrubia S, Alsegiani AS, Ahmed TI, Bahaa MM

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:5539-5552

Published Date: 30 June 2025

Bibliometric and Visualized Analysis of Artemisinin and Its Derivatives in Cancer

Feng J, He Y, Bai T, You Q, Zhu H, Jia C, Liu B, Li S

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:5517-5538

Published Date: 30 June 2025

Cardioprotection Through Pharmacological Activation of Sirtuin 5 in a Murine Model of Acute Myocardial Infarction

Castiello C, Efentakis P, Nikolaou PE, Symeonidi L, Chania C, Barla I, Akrani I, Kostomitsopoulos N, Gikas E, Thomaidis NS, Mikros E, Kleinbongard P, Fioravanti R, Zwergel C, Valente S, Mai A, Andreadou I

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:5489-5505

Published Date: 27 June 2025

Uncovering the Efficacy and Mechanism of Zhenwu Decoction for Hypothyroidism Based on Non-Targeted Metabolomics

Wang Y, Li Y, Tang M, Zhang L, Zhu S

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:5431-5451

Published Date: 25 June 2025

Overview and Prospects of the Clinical Application of Oliceridine

Yi K, Sun W, Yu W, Chen S

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:5415-5430

Published Date: 26 June 2025

Therapeutic Potential of Curcumin and Novel Formulations in Psoriasis Treatment: Evidence and Future Prospects

Kantasa T, Yeerong K, Klinjan P, Na Takuathung M, Settakorn K, Chuamanochan M, Tovanabutra N, Ampasavate C, Koonrungsesomboon N

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:5387-5414

Published Date: 25 June 2025

Ciprofol Versus Propofol for Sedation in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis in a Chinese Population

Yang H, Lai P, Qin X, Cui Y, Zhang X, Zhang H, Ding Y, Ye E, Wu Y, Ren B

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:5369-5385

Published Date: 25 June 2025

Therapeutic Effect of Brucea Javanica Oil Emulsion in Mice with Irinotecan-Induced Delayed Diarrhea

Lai Z, Zhang Y, Hu X, Chen L, Huang W, Wang J, Chen B, Ren M, Yang B, Su Z, Chen J, Xie J, Lai Z, Xie Y

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:5329-5347

Published Date: 24 June 2025

Levofloxacin–Niflumate Salt Development as a Strategy for Improving Physicochemical Properties and Modulating Antibiotic Potency and Anti-Inflammatory Performance

Nugrahani I, Uekusa H, Hori T, Wu Y, Wibowo MS, Garmana AN, Panjaitan FE

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:5311-5328

Published Date: 19 June 2025

Efficacy and Safety of Ciprofol Alone versus Ciprofol with Fentanyl for Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Controlled Trial

Liu L, Li F, Wei Y, Luo L, Shen L, Li J, Sun N, Qian B, Sun D

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:5231-5241

Published Date: 18 June 2025

Multi-Target Mechanism of Compound Qingdai Capsule for Treatment of Psoriasis: Multi-Omics Analysis and Experimental Verification

Qiao Y, Li C, Chen C, Wu P, Yang Y, Xie M, Liu N, Gu J

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:5209-5230

Published Date: 18 June 2025

Traditional Chinese Medicines as Anticancer Agents for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer with EGFR Mutations: A Review

Wang Z, Zhong Z, Yang W, Li Y, Zhang K, Gong Y, Jiao L, Xu L

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:5169-5191

Published Date: 18 June 2025

Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Nitroxide Radical Derivatives Based on Rhein as Potential Anti-Aging Agents Targeting the Keap1-Nrf2 Pathway

Wang J, Peng X, Zhang X, Lin J, Zhang Q, Li J, Cui L, Zhao L

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:5153-5167

Published Date: 19 June 2025

Model-Informed Precision Dosing of Remimazolam in General Anesthesia Patients

Chen Y, Zhang ZJ, Zhang XF, Peng Y, Jiao Z, Wu JX

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:5099-5109

Published Date: 16 June 2025

Edaravone in Digestive Diseases – A Narrative Review

Lei H, Wang M, Huang M, Fu X

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:5071-5084

Published Date: 12 June 2025

Efficacy and Safety of Letermovir for Cytomegalovirus Prophylaxis Following Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in Pediatric Patients

Zhu Y, Wang L, Xiang Y, Wang Y, Zhang A, Wang Y, Yin M, Dun J, Xu Y, Hu Q, Yu W, Liu A

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:5059-5069

Published Date: 12 June 2025

Drug Interaction Potential of Berberine Hydrochloride When Co-Administered with Tofacitinib and Filgotinib in Rats

Wang J, Lu S, Zhang C, Wang J, Wu H, Li G

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:5043-5057

Published Date: 10 June 2025

Effective Dose of Oliceridine Fumarate Co-Administered with Remimazolam in Suppressing Gastroscope Insertion Responses for Adults

Yang W, Zhou R, Zhou X, Chen X, Zhou D, Zhang X

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:5033-5041

Published Date: 10 June 2025

Homeopathy for Heteropathy: FSS and Its Components for the Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease and Endometriosis

Yu Y, Sun T, Zhang J, Wu S, Tong X, Zhao F, Fu X

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:5009-5032

Published Date: 10 June 2025

Pharmacokinetics and Safety of HRS-1780 in Renal Impaired Subjects: A Multicenter, Non-Randomized, Open-Label Study [Corrigendum]

Fei Y, Xie Z, Luo Y, Yong X, Li N, Huang R, Du X, Zhu Y, Lan D, Qi Y, Cheng G, Wang Q, Shen K

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:5007-5008

Published Date: 9 June 2025

Development and Validation of a UPLC-MS/MS Detection Method of Baricitinib for Therapeutic Drug Monitoring in COVID-19 Patients

Zhan R, Shen Y, Fu H, Wu H, Chen X, Yu Y, Xu RA

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:4957-4966

Published Date: 9 June 2025

Development of an Early-Warning Model for Predicting the Capecitabine-Induced Diarrhea

Liu Z, Qiu S, Xu Y, Wang X, Sun J, Cui L, Ye L, Liang Z, Gao S, Chen W, Wang Z

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:4945-4956

Published Date: 7 June 2025

Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Oxycodone/Naloxone Prolonged-Release Tablets in Chinese Patients with Chronic Pain

He Y, Yang L, Mou Q, Cao X, Zhu X, Wang Y, Luo Z

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:4933-4944

Published Date: 7 June 2025

A Review of the Mechanisms of Astragaloside IV and Berberine in Vascular Dysfunction Associated with Obesity and Diabetes

Li Y, Ma Y, Yao L, Li J, Zhou X, Wang M, Gui M, Li D, Chen X, Dong Y, Lu B, Fu D

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:4911-4932

Published Date: 7 June 2025

Jingfang Granules for Diabetic Wound Healing: Insights from Network Pharmacology and Experimental Validation

Wang R, Wang Q, Liu M, Xiao H, Zhang G, Yao J, Liu M

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:4835-4860

Published Date: 4 June 2025

Exploring the Mechanism of 2ʹ-Hydroxychalcone Improving Copper Sulfate-Induced Inflammation in Zebrafish Through Network Pharmacology

Shen Y, Yao YD, Li H, Zhang Q, Wang CL, Hu L, Hu YC, Chen MH

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:4809-4834

Published Date: 4 June 2025

Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ferroptosis in Intracerebral Hemorrhage: A Potential Therapeutic Approach

Xu H, Lu J, Tang X, Li P, Wu L, Wang J, Zhang Y, Zhang D

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:4789-4808

Published Date: 4 June 2025

Sheng-Jiang Powder Alleviates Th17/Treg Immune Imbalance of Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis by Regulating the Fatty Acids Metabolism

Wu L, Xu H, Xia H, Peng L, Qin L, Gong Q, Zhao M, Wu Z, Zhao Y, Zheng Z

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:4755-4776

Published Date: 3 June 2025

SNAr Reactive Pyrazine Derivatives as p53-Y220C Cleft Binders with Diverse Binding Modes

Klett T, Stahlecker J, Schwer M, Jaag SJ, Masberg B, Knappe C, Lämmerhofer M, Stehle T, Boeckler FM

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:4727-4753

Published Date: 3 June 2025

Rhein Alleviates Cisplatin-Induced Acute Kidney Injury via Downregulation of NOX4-COX2/PGFS Signaling Pathway

Yuan X, Long L, Wang M, Chen W, Liang B, Xu L, Wang W, Li C

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:4641-4664

Published Date: 31 May 2025

Effect of Intraoperative Intravenous Infusion of Esketamine Combined with Dexmedetomidine on Postoperative Sleep Disturbance in Patients Undergoing Radical Mastectomy

Geng X, Pu Y, Hu Z, Zhang H, Wang M, Fang C, Lv G, Li W, Zhang X, Fan X, Liu S, Chen X, Wu J

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:4629-4640

Published Date: 31 May 2025

The Efficacy of Sodium Bicarbonate Ringer’s Solution and Lactate Ringer’s Solution in Patients Undergoing Long-Term Abdominal Open Surgery: A Multicenter Prospective Randomized Controlled Study

Zhou S, Zhao K, Liu C, Luo H, Shi J, Liu C, Li X, Gao F, Wu X, Shen Q, Yuan W, Chai X, Wei X

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:4617-4628

Published Date: 1 June 2025

Mechanistic Exploration of Shugan Jianpi Formula for Treating Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Under Chronic Stress: A Network Pharmacology-Guided Experimental Study

Liu F, Li L, Zhang Y, Zhang J, Tian X, Zhang D, Zhang N, Yan T, Shi S, Wu J, Jiang S

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:4585-4603

Published Date: 31 May 2025

Dolutegravir Derivatives Alleviate LPS-Induced Microglial Inflammation by Suppressing STAT1/3 Nuclear Translocation

Wang L, Zhang X, Wang Y, Mao L, Hou X, Peng L

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:4567-4584

Published Date: 30 May 2025

Mechanisms of Zanthoxyli Pericarpium-Zingiberis Rhizoma in the Treatment of Gastric Cancer Based on Network Pharmacology and Experimental Validation

Gu Q, Duan S, Tibenda JJ, Gou B, Huang S, Chen G, Ning N, Du Y, Liu W, Nan Y, Yuan L

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:4537-4566

Published Date: 30 May 2025

Effects of Preoperative Magnesium Sulphate Infusion on Emergence Agitation and Postoperative Quality of Recovery in Patients Undergoing Thoracoscopic Lobectomy

Pu Y, Geng X, Wang M, Lv G, Hu Z, Fang C, Zhang X, Li W, Fan X, Chen X

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:4517-4525

Published Date: 29 May 2025

Explainable Artificial Intelligence in the Field of Drug Research

Ding Q, Yao R, Bai Y, Da L, Wang Y, Xiang R, Jiang X, Zhai F

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:4501-4516

Published Date: 29 May 2025

A Novel Flavonoid Derivative of Icariside II (YS-10) Improves Erectile Dysfunction in a Diabetic Rat Model by Inhibiting Ferroptosis via Activation of the Nrf2/HO-1/GPX4 Pathway

Liu Y, Liu GN, Zha YR, Pan CL, Xu YD, Li HW, Zang YY, Wang WQ, Yao JJ, Sun JT, Yang Y, Wei ZT

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:4481-4500

Published Date: 28 May 2025

Synthesis, Molecular Characterization, and Antimicrobial Evaluation of Hydrazones Derived from 2-Hydrazinobenzimidazole

Al-Saleem MSM, Mohamed Ahmed MS, Riyadh SM, Alruwaili AH, Zaki MEA, Gomha SM

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:4437-4456

Published Date: 27 May 2025

Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge-Fritillaria Cirrhosae Bulbus Herb Pair Alleviates Ovalbumin-Induced Asthma by Regulating Arachidonic Acid Pathway

Tian X, Cui Q, Wei J, Zhang Q, Zhang H, Yang M, Xing Y, Niu Y, Li W, Wang N, Jin Y, Du Y

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:4407-4427

Published Date: 27 May 2025

Research Trends and Developments in Nanomaterials for Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Comprehensive Bibliometric Analysis

Jia X, He L, Chang Y, Li J, Wang J, Zhang X, Guo J

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:4355-4371

Published Date: 27 May 2025

Population Pharmacokinetics of Tranexamic Acid in Chinese Population Undergoing Cardiac Surgery with Cardiopulmonary Bypass

Liu Y, Zhou C, Lv H, Tian L, Jiang J, Shi J

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:4343-4353

Published Date: 26 May 2025

Mechanism of Action and Efficacy of Wu-Hua-Yan-Xiao in the Treatment of Pediatric Acute Pharyngitis Based on Network Pharmacology and Experimental Validation

Zhang X, Zhang Z, Xu Y, Luo J, Shen Z, Liang H, Zeng Y, Liu W, Zheng C, Li J

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:4321-4342

Published Date: 24 May 2025

Dasatinib Dose Optimization Based on Therapeutic Drug Monitoring in Patients with Chronic-Phase Chronic Myeloid Leukemia

Cheng F, Cui Z, Li Q, Wang L, Zhang Y, Li W

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:4311-4320

Published Date: 23 May 2025

Semaglutide Alleviates Ovarian Oxidative Stress and Autophagy via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR Pathway in Mice with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Guo S, Li X, Liu M, Feng M, Wang X, Xue H, Zhang L

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:4297-4310

Published Date: 23 May 2025

Bibliometrics Analysis and Knowledge Mapping of Fragment-Based Drug Design Research: Trends from 2015 to 2024

He C, Zhang J, Zhang R, Liu L, Luo J, Zhang W, Fang B

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:4245-4262

Published Date: 22 May 2025

Zuogui Pill Promotes Neurovascular Regeneration and Corticospinal Tract Remodeling After Ischemic Stroke

Wu D, Yan X, Mei S, Hua H, Fei X, Xu X, Liu Y, Wu M, Zhu J, Li W

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:4221-4243

Published Date: 21 May 2025

Visual Research of Global Orphan Drug from a Bibliometric Perspective

Wen X, Jin G, Wu C

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:4201-4220

Published Date: 20 May 2025

PCOS and Inositols – Advances and Lessons We are Learning. A Narrative Review

Lentini G, Querqui A, Monti N, Bizzarri M

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:4183-4199

Published Date: 21 May 2025

Quality by Design Formulation Approach for the Development of Orodispersible Tablets of Dexlansoprazole

Ali AT, Nasir F, Hidayatullah T, Pervez S, Rabqa Zainab S, Gohar S, Ur Rahman A, Khattak MA, Alasmari F, Neau SH, Maryam GE

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:4163-4181

Published Date: 21 May 2025

Minimum Effective Concentration of Ropivacaine for Ultrasound-Guided RISS Block in VATS: A Biased Coin Design Approach

Li P, Yang Z, Zhang L, Wu R, Zhu M, Xie J

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:4151-4161

Published Date: 20 May 2025

Exploring the Potential of Pyridine Carboxylic Acid Isomers to Discover New Enzyme Inhibitors

Yaqoob S, Khan FA, Tanveer N, Ali S, Hameed A, El-Seedi H, Jiang ZH, Wang Y

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:4039-4091

Published Date: 20 May 2025

A Real-Time Plasma Concentration Prediction Model for Voriconazole in Elderly Patients via Machine Learning Combined with Population Pharmacokinetics

Liu R, Ma P, Chen D, Yu M, Xie L, Zhao L, Huang Y, Shang S, Chen Y

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:4021-4037

Published Date: 17 May 2025

Inhibition of Dormant Lung Cancer Cell Reactivation by Punica Granatum Peel and Dioscorea Nipponica: Involving MYC, SKP2 and p27

Hnit SST, Bi L, Xie C, Xu L, Zhong Y, Yang M, Wang Y, Dong Q

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:3997-4010

Published Date: 15 May 2025

Yi-Fei-Tong-Bi Decoction Alleviates Bleomycin Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis in Mice

Du K, Wen X, Zhu J, Liang R, Wang L, Li N, Zou Q

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:3983-3995

Published Date: 15 May 2025

Research Trends on Nanomaterials and Hepatocellular Carcinoma From 1999 to 2024: A Bibliometric Analysis

Liu MS, Zhong SS, Wang JK, Wang T, Zhang KH

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:3949-3970

Published Date: 16 May 2025

ShenQi ShenKang Granule Alleviates Chronic Kidney Disease by Inhibiting the PI3K/AKT/mTOR Pathway and Restoring Autophagy Flux and Mitochondrial Integrity

Xia C, Zhang J, Chen H, Zhou S, Jiang W, Zheng H, Lin Z, Tan Q, Sun W

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:3925-3947

Published Date: 15 May 2025

Design and Evaluation of Andrographolide Analogues as SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease Inhibitors: Molecular Modeling and in vitro Studies

Suriya U, Intamalee P, Saeeng R, Wilasluck P, Deetanya P, Wangkanont K, Kanjanasirirat P, Wongwitayasombat C, Nutho B

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:3907-3924

Published Date: 15 May 2025

Huashi Jiedu Decoction Enhances 5-Fluorouracil Efficacy in Gastric Cancer via miRNA-21-3p/p53 Pathway

Hong Q, Lin W, Yan Y, Chen S, Li J, Yu J, Zhu Y, Qiu S

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:3883-3906

Published Date: 15 May 2025

Biochemical and Molecular Studies on the Role of Celecoxib and Some Related Bipyrazoles in Mitigating Induced Liver Injury in Experimental Animals

Marei M, El-Nikhely N, Sheta E, Ragab H, Wahid A, Saeed H, Rostom SAF

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:3857-3882

Published Date: 15 May 2025

Computational and Experimental Investigation of Antidiabetic Drugs on Tofacitinib Metabolism: Molecular Docking, in vitro, and in vivo Studies

Zhou J, Zhang Q, Guan J, Peng X, Lu Z, Zhou Q, Mamun AA, Wang S

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:3845-3856

Published Date: 13 May 2025

Enhancing Cartilage Repair in Osteoarthritis Using Platelet Lysates and Arthroscopic Microfracture

Zhang H, Li D, Zheng W, Hua J, Chen Z, Xu W, Zhu J, Wang Y, Chen X, Chen H, Guo L, Yuan Q, Zhou L, Shan L

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:3827-3843

Published Date: 13 May 2025

Ethnobotanical Use, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, and Toxicity of Canavalia gladiata

Qian H, Meng D, Yue L, Xu H, Feng K, Wang J

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:3779-3803

Published Date: 9 May 2025

A Natural Compound Methylnissolin: Physicochemical Properties, Pharmacological Activities, Pharmacokinetics and Resource Development

Lin Z, Liang M, Zhang X, Cen Z, Kang F, Liang B, Lai Y, Li M, Duan T, Yang J, Liu B

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:3763-3777

Published Date: 8 May 2025

Pharmacokinetics and Safety of HRS-1780 in Renal Impaired Subjects: A Multicenter, Non-Randomized, Open-Label Study

Fei Y, Xie Z, Luo Y, Yong X, Li N, Huang R, Du X, Zhu Y, Lan D, Qi Y, Cheng G, Wang Q, Shen K

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:3751-3761

Published Date: 8 May 2025

Quantitative Proteomic Study Reveals Amygdalin Alleviates Liver Fibrosis Through Inhibiting mTOR/PDCD4/JNK Pathway in Hepatic Stellate Cells

Huang H, Ru SJ, Chen JM, Liu W, Fang SH, Liu Q, Meng Q, Liu P, Zhou H

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:3735-3749

Published Date: 7 May 2025

Design of Experiments Assisted Formulation Optimization and Evaluation of Efavirenz Solid Dispersion Adsorbate for Improvement in Dissolution and Flow Properties

Mujtaba MA, Rashid MA, Alhamhoom Y, Gangane P, Jagtap MJ, Akbar MJ, Wathore SA, Kaleem M, Elhassan GO, Khalid M

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:3715-3734

Published Date: 7 May 2025

A Population Pharmacokinetics Study of Venetoclax Concomitant with Voriconazole in Patients with Hematologic Malignancies

Yang J, Wang H, Liu D, Cao W, Xing H, Wang P

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:3681-3690

Published Date: 5 May 2025

Prediction of High-Dose Methotrexate Blood Concentration in Osteosarcoma Patients Using Machine Learning

Zhao J, Dai S, He J, Liu N, Zhang B, Li S

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:3631-3643

Published Date: 3 May 2025

Optimized Sampling Strategies for Isoniazid in East Asian Pediatric Populations Using Population Pharmacokinetics-Informed Approaches

Ju G, Liu X, Peng Y, Yang W, Xu N, He Q, Zhang C, Chen L, Yang N, Zhang G, Li C, Su P, Zhu X, Ouyang D

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:3555-3576

Published Date: 1 May 2025

Lean Six Sigma as a Management Tool Helps Standardize Antimicrobial Use in Hospital Settings

Wang Q, Han X, Zhang X, Guo L

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:3539-3554

Published Date: 30 April 2025

Preclinical Investigations of a Novel PEGylated Long-Acting Human Growth Hormone

Wang J, Wang H, Wang R, Zhuang Y, Jiang C, Zhao B, Xu Z, Ma BY

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:3497-3507

Published Date: 29 April 2025

Drug Interactions of Imperatorin and Curcumin on Macitentan in vitro and in vivo

Wu H, Liu Q, Shen Y, Qi H, Zhao J, Li Q, Xia H, Xu RA, Shi L

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:3459-3475

Published Date: 29 April 2025

Identifying Antihepatocellular Carcinoma Compounds in Gansui Banxia Decoction Using Live Cell Adsorption

Huang J, Mao H, Wu W, Jiang S, Chen L, Ma T, Zhai C, Meng Y

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:3437-3457

Published Date: 29 April 2025

Comparison of Remimazolam and Propofol on Post-Induction Hypotension in Elderly Hypertensive Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Zhou C, Wang X, Zhou M, Guo S, Qi Y, Sun J, Wang L

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:3425-3435

Published Date: 29 April 2025

Mechanisms of Total Glucosides of Paeony in Alleviating Methotrexate-Induced Liver Injury

Chen GY, Ji XY, Li Y, Zheng SS, Jin Q, Tao QW

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:3407-3423

Published Date: 29 April 2025

Role of Curcumin in Chronic Liver Diseases: A Comprehensive Review

Sun H, Liu T, Wang Z, Shen W, Yuan X, Xie J, Zhang Y

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:3395-3406

Published Date: 28 April 2025

Decoding TMAO in the Gut-Organ Axis: From Biomarkers and Cell Death Mechanisms to Therapeutic Horizons

Liu J, Ge P, Luo Y, Sun Z, Luo X, Li H, Pei B, Xun L, Zhang X, Jiang Y, Wen H, Liu J, Yang Q, Ma S, Chen H

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:3363-3393

Published Date: 29 April 2025

Procyanidin Improves Erectile Function in Rats by Inhibiting PDE5A Activity

Su Y, Shui J, Qi D, Bai J, Xu X, Huang Y, Li R, Wu Q, Wang H, Cao C, Su Z, Zhang S

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:3351-3361

Published Date: 30 April 2025

Opioid-Free Anesthesia with Esketamine Combined with Iliac Fascia Block in Elderly Patients Undergoing Hip Surgery

Luo LL, Xiao R, Zhang JP, Xi WF, Xu GH, Yuan H

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:3337-3349

Published Date: 28 April 2025

Curculigoside is a Promising Osteoprotective Agent for Osteoporosis: Review

Du J, Qin W, Wen F, Liu Y, Zhang Q, Liu W, Huang C, Feng Z, Pan Z, Gu E

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:3323-3336

Published Date: 28 April 2025

Designing, Characterization, and Optimization of Nystatin Loaded Mucoadhesive Spanlastical Hard Candy Lozenges as a Treatment of Oral Candidiasis: An in-vivo Study on Rats

Hamed RR, Al-Khathami AAM, Eltayib EM, Ayed Al-Qarni RM, Hussien RA, Alshehri RF, Alhamod M, Alkhaldi B

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:3293-3321

Published Date: 28 April 2025

Exploring the Therapeutic and Gut Microbiota-Modulating Effects of Qingreliangxuefang on IMQ-Induced Psoriasis

Yu Z, Wang Y, Guo Y, Zhu R, Fang Y, Yao Q, Fu H, Zhou A, Ma L, Shou Q

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:3269-3291

Published Date: 28 April 2025

Model-Informed Precision Dosing of Levamlodipine Besylate in Smoking Patients

Li G, Guan Y, Yang Y, Xiang Q, Chen S, Shao J, Chen Y, Yu X

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:3193-3207

Published Date: 24 April 2025

Study on the Protective Effect of Methyl Rosmarinate on Hypoxic Mice and Their Erythrocytes

Guo Q, Yin Z, Wang R, Sun Y, Zhao A, Yao W, Li W

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:3179-3192

Published Date: 24 April 2025

Study of the Chemical Composition and Anti-Inflammatory Mechanism of Shiyiwei Golden Pill Based on UPLC-Q-TOF/MS and Network Pharmacology

Han C, Chen J, Shen C, Liang Q, An Y, Zhou C, Liu K, Xia Q, He Q, Zhang H

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:3159-3177

Published Date: 24 April 2025

Exploring the Therapeutic Mechanism of Jianpi Zhidong Decoction on Tourette Syndrome Based on Proteomics and Network Pharmacology

Zhang N, Zhang H, Guo J, Ma Y, Bai X, Ma N, Ji X, Meng Y, Li H, Sangwanit T, Shi Y, Zhao J, Li X, Lin J, Cui X

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:3139-3158

Published Date: 23 April 2025

Optimal Effect-Site Concentration of Propofol for Hemodynamic Stability During Intubation with Dexmedetomidine: A Randomized Controlled Study

Gao H, Wu J, Chen Y, Wang C, Yao M, Yang Y, Miao C, Liang C

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:3129-3138

Published Date: 24 April 2025

Development and Validation of a Population Pharmacokinetics Model of Perampanel for Pediatric Epilepsy Patients for Optimized Dosing

Yu L, Mao F, Chen S, Liu J, Xiao J, Chen M, Luo H, Yu Z, Dai H

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:3119-3128

Published Date: 23 April 2025

Recombinant Hydrophobic Polypeptide MBAY Loaded Into SPION-Exosome Realizes Sustained-Release to Improve Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Zong X, Xiao S, Xia H, Guo D, Wu J, Zhuang M, Rao L

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:3103-3118

Published Date: 22 April 2025

Gui-Pi-Tang Defers Skeletal Muscle and Cardiac Muscle Aging by Promoting Mitochondrial Remodeling

Cai C, Wang M, Yang D, Jing C, Li Y, Xu H, Liu F, Zhao D

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:3059-3076

Published Date: 21 April 2025

AMPK in Intestinal Health and Disease: A Multifaceted Therapeutic Target for Metabolic and Inflammatory Disorders

Yibcharoenporn C, Muanprasat C, Moonwiriyakit A, Satitsri S, Pathomthongtaweechai N

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:3029-3058

Published Date: 21 April 2025

Potential Application of Origanum majorana Stabilized Silver Nanoparticles for Coating of Urinary Catheter

Al Rugaie O, Abdulbaqi MR, Danial AW, Mohammed HA, Alsharidah M, Tawfeek HM, Abdellatif AA

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:2941-2957

Published Date: 15 April 2025

Single-Cell Transcriptional Analysis Reveals the Mechanism of AZD6738 in HCC Immunotherapy via EZH2 Targeting

Li RP, Wu GZ, Fang XD, Yang WW, Zhang HY, Yue HX, Zheng Y, Wang YP, Zhou YN

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:2897-2920

Published Date: 14 April 2025

Research Progress on the Treatment of Related Diseases With Astragalus

Zhang X, Lin B, Wang X, Fanɡ N, Wu L, Wan H, Zhou H

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:2845-2862

Published Date: 12 April 2025

Elucidating the Differential Mechanisms of Jingui Shenqi Pill and Mingmu Dihuang Pill in the Treatment of Diabetic Nephropathy Based on Yin-Yang Theory

Bi S, Xu Z, Yuan A, Wang Z, Liu Y, Yu B, Tian J, Liu C, Qiao L, Wang Z, Zhang Y

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:2817-2831

Published Date: 10 April 2025

Antimicrobial Effects of Kelisha Capsule on Escherichia coli Induced Diarrhea in Mice

Shi G, Lu X, Wang G, Qian K, Peng X, Zhu Y, Wu J, Ke H, Chen L, Zheng Y, Yang T, Shi X, Huang P

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:2779-2794

Published Date: 10 April 2025

Knowledge Mapping and Global Research Trends of Ginseng Polysaccharides: a Bibliometric Analysis with Visualizations from 1985 to 2023

Mo P, Gao B, Wang R, Huang S, Chen Q, Li M, Wu J, Zhang S, Chen J

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:2749-2766

Published Date: 9 April 2025

GA-LDV: A Promising Derivative of 18β-Glycyrrhetinic Acid with Enhanced in vitro and in vivo Anti-Cancer Properties

Zheng J, Feng Q, Gao Q, Wang Y, Zhao S, Zhang X, Zhao M

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:2641-2652

Published Date: 4 April 2025

New Drug Approvals in China: An International Comparative Analysis, 2019-2023

Yan Y, Guo X, Li Z, Shi W, Long M, Yue X, Kong F, Zhao Z

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:2629-2639

Published Date: 3 April 2025

Mechanism of the Traditional Chinese Medicine Simiao Biejia Decoction Improves the Diabetes Mellitus-Induced Erectile Dysfunction in Rats

Liu Y, Sun D, Xing D, Rui Y, Jin Y, Wang P, Cai B, Li C, Gao C, Cui Y, Jin B

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:2609-2628

Published Date: 3 April 2025

The Changing Landscape of Heart Failure Drug Clinical Trials in China, 2013–2023

Zhang W, Zhang Y, Tang J, Wang X, Meng C, Wu J, Li J

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:2597-2608

Published Date: 3 April 2025

Bibliometric and Visualization Analysis of DprE1 Inhibitors to Combat Tuberculosis

Wang Q, Fu H, Zhang Y, Zhang M, Xu J, Fu J

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:2577-2596

Published Date: 3 April 2025

From Oral to Sublingual: A Redefined Avanafil Tablet with a Breakthrough in Bioavailability and First-Pass Metabolism Avoidance

Asar TO, Al-hejaili OD, El-Sawy HS, Abd-Allah FI, Omar AM, Ahmed TA, El-Say KM

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:2551-2576

Published Date: 3 April 2025

Inhibition of TRPM3 by Primidone Provides a Potential Therapeutic Method for Adenomyosis Management

Jin Z, Peng Y, Zhang H, He X, Zhang Y, Pan X, Li M, Yang Q

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:2533-2549

Published Date: 2 April 2025

Rho Kinase Inhibitors in Glaucoma Management: Current Perspectives and Future Directions

Chatzimichail E, Christodoulaki E, Konstas PAG, Tsiropoulos GN, Amaxilati E, Gugleta K, Gatzioufas Z, Panos GD

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:2519-2531

Published Date: 2 April 2025

Ginkgolide B Inhibits EMT and Promotes Pyroptosis in Gastric Cancer via AKT/mTOR Pathway

Lu X, Zhang Y, Wang R, Li Z

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:2491-2502

Published Date: 2 April 2025

A Progesterone Microneedle Patch for Self-Administration in the Prevention of Preterm Birth in a Mouse Model

Yu H, Zhu W, Yuan Z, Feng S, Huang H, Yan P

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:2473-2490

Published Date: 1 April 2025

Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Novel Hydroxytyrosol Derivatives as Protectors for Vascular Endothelium Against Lipid Overload

Hou XX, Wang S, Ma XX, Wen Y, Li ZJ, Liu XY, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Qin XY

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:2433-2452

Published Date: 1 April 2025

Curcumin Analog J7 Attenuates Liver Fibrosis and Metabolic Dysregulation in a Rat Model of Type 2 Diabetes via Modulation of TGF-β/Smad and NF-κB/BCL-2/BAX Pathways

Ma J, Chen W, Vaishnani DK, Wang C, Xue S, Yang Q, Tong Y, Lei N, Zhao Z, Ying F

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:2411-2432

Published Date: 1 April 2025

Jiawei Erzhiwan Ameliorates Androgenetic Alopecia by Regulating the SIRT1/JNK/p38 MAPK Pathway

Huang Z, Li Y, Xie Y, Fu H, Weng Z, Yuan J, Wu L, Lin W, Cao Y, Ding B

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:2393-2409

Published Date: 1 April 2025

Global Research Status of Maca (Lepidium Meyenii Walp.): A Bibliometric Analysis of Hotspots, Bursts, and Trends

Li K, Zhao C, Dang M, Ren R, Fu M, Bai Y, Wang J, Zhang Q, Luan F

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:2329-2349

Published Date: 27 March 2025

S-Ketamine Reduces the Risk of Rebound Pain in Patients Following Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Li Q, Tian S, Zhang L, Chai D, Liu J, Sheng F, Jiang X, Feng W, Zhao Y, Zhu Y

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:2315-2327

Published Date: 27 March 2025

Buyang Huanwu Decoction Alleviates Ischemic Stroke Injury by Inhibiting Ferroptosis via the Nrf2/GPX4 Pathway

Huang H, Liu S, Wu J, Zhu J, Xu J, Yu S, Bei L, Zhang B, Luo Y

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:2285-2305

Published Date: 27 March 2025

Screening of Covalent Kinase Inhibitors Yields Hits for Cysteine Protease USP7 / HAUSP

Ernst LN, Jaag SJ, Wydra VR, Masberg B, Knappe C, Gerstenecker S, Serafim RAM, Liang XJ, Seidler NJ, Lämmerhofer M, Gehringer M, Boeckler FM

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:2253-2284

Published Date: 25 March 2025

External Validation of a Pharmacokinetic Model Developed for Vancomycin Administration via Target-Controlled Infusion

Yi JM, Kim KM, Lee HJ, Hong SK, Choi BM

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:2229-2241

Published Date: 24 March 2025

An Updated Review of Molecular Mechanisms Implicated with the Anticancer Potential of Diosgenin and Its Nanoformulations

Pandey P, Ramniwas S, Baldaniya L, Lakhanpal S, Mahmood D, Chaudhary K, Pandey S, Choi M, Choi J, Kim HJ, Ahn CH, Park MN, Khan F, Kim B

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:2205-2227

Published Date: 24 March 2025

Quercetin Improves Hippocampal Neurogenesis in Depression by Regulating the Level of Let-7e-5p in Microglia Exosomes

Xie Y, Ouyang T, Xu A, Bian Q, Zhu B, Zhao M

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:2189-2203

Published Date: 24 March 2025

MK-4 Ameliorates Diabetic Osteoporosis in Angiogenesis-Dependent Bone Formation by Promoting Mitophagy in Endothelial Cells

Ding F, Zhang W, Liu T, Rong X, Cui Y, Meng L, Wang L, Liu B, Li M

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:2173-2188

Published Date: 25 March 2025

Caffeic Acid Protects Against Ulcerative Colitis via Inhibiting Mitochondrial Apoptosis and Immune Overactivation in Drosophila

Xiu M, Li B, He L, Shi Y, Zhang Y, Zhou S, Liu Y, Wang N, He J

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:2157-2172

Published Date: 22 March 2025

Unveiling the Therapeutic Potential of Banxia Xiexin Decoction in Alzheimer’s Disease: Insights From Network Pharmacology and Experimental Validation

Qin G, Song R, Sun J, Dai J, Wang W, Meng F, Wang D, Liu Z, Sun B, Li C

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:2133-2155

Published Date: 21 March 2025

Population Pharmacokinetic of Epidural Sufentanil in Labouring Women: A Multicentric, Prospective, Observational Study [Corrigendum]

Nie Y, Sun X, Cao R, Tang S, Zhou Q, Zhou M, Chen Z, Huang S

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:2131-2132

Published Date: 20 March 2025

Novel AP39-Loaded Liposomes Sustain the Release of Hydrogen Sulphide, Enhance Blood-Brain Barrier Permeation, and Abrogate Oxidative Stress-Induced Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Brain Cells

Al Tahan MA, Marwah MK, Dhaliwal M, Diaz Sanchez L, Shokr H, Kaur M, Ahmad S, Badhan RK, Dias IH, Sanchez-Aranguren L

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:2067-2079

Published Date: 19 March 2025

Recent Update of Natural Compounds as HIF-1α Inhibitors in Colorectal Carcinoma

Pandey P, Lakhanpal S, Mahmood D, Baldaniya L, Kang HN, Hwang S, Kang S, Choi M, Moon S, Pandey S, Chaudhary K, Khan F, Kim B

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:2017-2034

Published Date: 18 March 2025

Effect of Esketamine-Based Opioid-Sparing Anesthesia Protocol on the Quality of Early Recovery After Urological Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Qi Y, Li W, Ren Y, Sun J, Zhu Y, Wang L, Zhou M, Wang L

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:2005-2016

Published Date: 17 March 2025

Dexmedetomidine Attenuated Neuron Death, Cognitive Decline, and Anxiety-Like Behavior by Inhibiting CXCL2 in CA1 Region of AD Mice [Corrigendum]

Ma K, An C, Li M, Zhang Y, Ren M, Wei Y, Xu W, Wang R, Bai Y, Zhang H, Liu X, Ji S, Chen X, Zhu K

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:2003-2004

Published Date: 17 March 2025

Effect and Mechanism of Aloin in Ameliorating Chronic Prostatitis/Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome: Network Pharmacology and Experimental Verification

Li R, Wang Y, Lao Y, You C, Qing L, Guan X, Wang J, Li X, Li Q, Liu S, Dong Z

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:1945-1969

Published Date: 14 March 2025

RET Inhibitor SPP86 is a Potential Candidate for the Clinical Treatment of Cutaneous Melanoma [Response to Letter]

Zhang Y, Liu H, Wang K, Zheng J, Luan H, Xin M

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:1943-1944

Published Date: 15 March 2025

The Role of Radiosensitizing Drugs in Osteosarcoma Treatment: Mechanisms and Clinical Perspectives

Zhang Y, Xie Y, Wang Y, Huang P, Lu Y

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:1927-1942

Published Date: 14 March 2025

Design of a Highly Active Peptide Inhibitor of Farnesyltransferase and Its Protective Effect Against Acute Liver Failure

Huang CL, Qu HS, Li AL, Ying CQ, Shao H, Tang YZ, Chen HZ, Tung TH, Zhu JS

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:1909-1926

Published Date: 13 March 2025

Tubeimoside I Inhibits the Proliferation of Liver Cancer Through Inactivating NF-κB Pathway by Regulating TNFAIP3 Expression

Zhang Y, Zhou M, Zhu L, Chen L, Zhang H, Huang Z, Zhou H

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:1895-1908

Published Date: 13 March 2025

Gut-Brain Axis-Based Polygala Tenuifolia and Magnolia Officinalis Improve D-gal-Induced Cognitive Impairment in Mice Through cAMP and NF-κB Signaling Pathways

Yang D, Li W, Chen Q, Liu S, Peng C, Deng F, Meng Y, Yang Y, Yan P, Ao H, Huang L

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:1869-1894

Published Date: 13 March 2025

Bioequivalence Study of Single-Pill Capsule Formulation of Amlodipine Plus Benazepril in Healthy Chinese Subjects Under Fasting and Fed Conditions

Song H, Qiu B, Sun X, Guo C, Hu Y, Dong Z, Liu Y, Bai W

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:1853-1868

Published Date: 13 March 2025

A Mechanistic Study of the Feasibility of Ursodeoxycholic Acid in the Treatment of Colon Adenocarcinoma

Liu S, Zhou M, Huang X, Chen P, Li Q, Wang Y, Ge X, Wang F, Xu J, Gu J, Miao L, Deng X

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:1839-1852

Published Date: 12 March 2025

Platycodin D Enhances Glioma Sensitivity to Temozolomide by Inhibition of the Wnt/β-Catenin Pathway

Li H, Ouyang J, Wang X, Qian C

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:1811-1824

Published Date: 11 March 2025

Response to Professor Hu Jinyu’s Letter [Response to Letter]

Kang X, Jin D, Ji H, An X, Zhang Y, Duan L, Yang C, Zhou R, Duan Y, Zhang Y, Sun Y, Jiang L, Lian F, Tong X

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:1809-1810

Published Date: 12 March 2025

Enhancing Diabetes Treatment: Comparing Pioglitazone/Metformin with Dapagliflozin Versus Basal Insulin/Metformin in Type 2 Diabetes

Lin Y, Shi J, Yu X, Sun J, Lixia S, Dou J, Zhang M, Li X, Tian Z, Deng H, Feng B, Su Q, Peng Y

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:1795-1808

Published Date: 12 March 2025

A Phase I Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics of BGT-002, a Novel ATP-Citrate Lyase Inhibitor, in Healthy Chinese Subjects

Liu Y, Yu C, Zhang Y, Xie Z, Wang Y, Qian H, Liang L, Liu Y, Chen Q, Jia J, Yan S, Lai X, Li W, Li J, Zhang Y, Nan F, Yu C

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:1783-1794

Published Date: 11 March 2025

Network Pharmacology, Molecular Docking and Experimental Validation on Potential Application of Diabetic Wound Healing of Cinnamomum zeylanicum Through Matrix Metalloproteinases-8 And 9 (MMP-8 And MMP-9)

Akter S, Ahmad SU, Bhuiyan MA, Dewan I, Reza R, Morshed N, Samdani MN, Reza MS, Kumer A, Naina Mohamed I

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:1753-1782

Published Date: 12 March 2025

Regulation and Function of the cGAS-STING Pathway: Mechanisms, Post-Translational Modifications, and Therapeutic Potential in Immunotherapy

Chen Y, Yue S, Yu L, Cao J, Liu Y, Deng A, Lu Y, Yang J, Li H, Du J, Xia J, Li Y, Xia Y

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:1721-1739

Published Date: 11 March 2025

Clinical Analysis and Network Pharmacology in Revealing the Mechanism of Daifu Decoction on the Relapse of UC

Zhao Y, Cui D, Xiao Y, Han X, Jiang M, Gong Y

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:1629-1653

Published Date: 7 March 2025

Vaccarin Ameliorates Renal Fibrosis by Inhibiting Ferroptosis via Nrf2/SLC7A11/GPX4 Signaling Pathway

Cui M, Xu Q, Duan L, Lu J, Hu J

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:1609-1626

Published Date: 6 March 2025

Protective Effects of Bosentan via Endothelin Receptor Antagonism in Experimental Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in the Lower Limb of Rats

Demirtaş H, Özer A, Gülcan MB, Yığman Z, Küçük A, Tekin E, Ünal Y, Dursun AD, Dağlı A, Arslan M

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:1561-1573

Published Date: 6 March 2025

FoxO1 as a Hub in Immunosenescence Induced by Hepatocellular Carcinoma and the Effect of Yangyin Fuzheng Jiedu Prescription

Xie Y, Yan F, Liu X, Yu L, Yan H, Shang Z, Kong Y, Yang Z

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:1543-1560

Published Date: 5 March 2025

Crop Wild Relatives (CWRs) in the United Arab Emirates: Resources for Climate Resilience and Their Potential Medicinal Applications

Manoharan R, Nair CS, Nishanth D, Subramanian R, Xie X, Ren M, Jaleel A

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:1515-1525

Published Date: 3 March 2025

Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, Safety, and Tolerability of Milvexian in Healthy Chinese Adults

Luo Z, Wang J, Niu Z, Hu C, Chintala M, Luo X, Lee TI, Plotnikov AN, Zannikos P

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:1503-1514

Published Date: 1 March 2025

Mogrol Regulates the Expression of ATPase Na+/K+ Transport Subunit 3, Inhibits Cardiomyocyte Apoptosis, and Plays a Protective Role Against Myocardial Infarction

Wang F, Zhou J, Liu W, Wang W, Tian B, Liu J, Zhang H, He P, Yang X, Yang L, Wang Y

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:1489-1502

Published Date: 2 March 2025

LncRNA MALAT1/Calpain-1 Axis in ATO Induced hERG Channel Deficiency

Yan C, Li Y, Li X, Li Y, Zhang Y, Sun J, Ding Q, Zhao X, Li B

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:1475-1487

Published Date: 28 February 2025

Tempol Mitigates Methotrexate-Induced Osteotoxicity via Oxidative Stress Modulation and MAPK Pathway Inhibition

Selimli F, Taş Reyhanioğlu M, Haskan AC, Altun MS, Mete S, Kaplan HM

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:1441-1449

Published Date: 28 February 2025

Efficacy and Safety of Colquhounia Root Tablet for Chronic Glomerulopathy: A Real-World Survey With Bioinformatics Insights

Liu H, Yan H, Li Y, Yao Y, Zhang C, Xiong J

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:1421-1440

Published Date: 28 February 2025

Design, Synthesis and Evaluation of Novel Cyclopropanesulfonamide Derivatives for the Treatment of EGFRC797S Mutation in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Wang M, Xia Z, Nie W, Wang C, Nie H, Zhang S, Qiu J, Yang Y, Yao C, Xu L, An B

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:1403-1420

Published Date: 27 February 2025

Effect of Fentanyl on Remimazolam-Induced Sedation in Female Patients Undergoing Hysteroscopic Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Huang XD, Xu L, Zheng CH, Chen MM, Shou HY, Zhou ZF

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:1393-1401

Published Date: 27 February 2025

Benzbromarone Analog SAR: Potent hURAT1 (SLC22A12) Inhibitors and Drug Transporter Interaction Studies

Jutabha P, Kumar V, Anzai N, Rice PJ, Lightner JW, Endou H, Wempe MF

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:1377-1392

Published Date: 26 February 2025

The Roles of Forkhead Box O3a (FOXO3a) in Bone and Cartilage Diseases – A Narrative Review

Wu Z, Zhan W, Wu L, Yu L, Xie X, Yu F, Kong W, Bi S, Liu S, Yin G, Zhou J

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:1357-1375

Published Date: 27 February 2025

Melatonin Exerts Positive Effects on Sepsis Through Various Beneficial Mechanisms

Xu J, Liang C, Yao S, Wang F

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:1333-1345

Published Date: 25 February 2025

A Bibliometric and Visual Analysis of Oliceridine Research (2013–2024)

Song C, Huang X, Chen N, Song Q, Qiu Y

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:1305-1321

Published Date: 24 February 2025

Ginsenoside Reshapes Intestinal Microecology to Alleviate Microgravity Stress

Wang Y, Chen T, Shi Z, Dong L, Li M, Peng B, Li Q, Pan R, Xiao S, Yang Q, Jiang N, Liu X, Hu Q, Chen Y

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:1289-1303

Published Date: 24 February 2025

Cordycepin Ameliorates Renal Interstitial Fibrosis by Inhibiting Drp1-Mediated Mitochondrial Fission

Sun Y, Jin S, Chen J, Zhang J, Lu Y, Gu Q, Yan Z, Chen W, Chen A, Fang Y, Geng W, Xu X, Song N

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:1271-1287

Published Date: 24 February 2025

Health Technology Assessment: Evaluation of 8 CGRP-Targeted Therapy Drugs for the Treatment of Migraine

Li M, Huang S, Li J, Hu X, Chen J

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:1231-1247

Published Date: 19 February 2025

Metabolomic Analysis, Antiproliferative, Anti-Migratory, and Anti-Invasive Potential of Amlodipine in Lung Cancer Cells

Alqudah MAY, Yaseen MM, Alzoubi KH, Al-Husein BA, Bardaweel SK, Abuhelwa AY, Semreen AM, Zenati RA, El-Awady R, Shara M, Bustanji Y, Soares NC, Abu-Gharbieh E, Ramadan WS, Semreen MH

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:1215-1229

Published Date: 19 February 2025

Comprehensive Bioactive Compound Profiling of Artocarpus heterophyllus Leaves: LC-MS/MS Analysis, Antioxidant Potential, and Molecular Insights

Yuniarti L, Fakih TM, Tejasari M, Indriyanti RA, Maryam E, Nugroho BH

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:1195-1213

Published Date: 18 February 2025

Recent Advances in Propranolol Hydrochloride Formulations for the Treatment of Infantile Hemangiomas

Ren L, Xu X, Liu X, Ning H, Ding Q, Yang M, Liang T

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:1163-1183

Published Date: 18 February 2025

The Clinical Research Landscape of Intracranial Nicardipine for Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: Insights From Bibliometric Analysis

Chen G, Cao Y, Du X, Cui J, Zeng X, Yang H, Ren Z, Xu K

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:1129-1146

Published Date: 19 February 2025

Lenvatinib Monotherapy Versus Lenvatinib in Combination with PD-1 Blockades as Re-Challenging Treatment for Patients with Metastatic Osteosarcoma: A Real-World Study

Song G, Tang Q, Lu J, Xu H, Wang A, Deng C, Wu H, Hu J, Zhu X, Wang J

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:1119-1128

Published Date: 18 February 2025

Irisin Mitigates Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiotoxicity by Reducing Oxidative Stress and Inflammation via Modulation of the PERK-eIF2α-ATF4 Pathway

Zhang Z, Yu X, Li J, Shen X, Fu W, Liu Y, Dong X, Wang Z

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:1067-1081

Published Date: 15 February 2025

Dynamic Visualization of Computer-Aided Peptide Design for Cancer Therapeutics

Hou D, Zhou H, Tang Y, Liu Z, Su L, Guo J, Pathak JL, Wu L

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:1043-1065

Published Date: 15 February 2025

NLRP3 Inflammasome Targeting Offers a Novel Therapeutic Paradigm for Sepsis-Induced Myocardial Injury

Jin Y, Fleishman JS, Ma Y, Jing X, Guo Q, Shang W, Wang H

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:1025-1041

Published Date: 14 February 2025

Lipid Nanovesicles in Cancer Treatment: Improving Targeting and Stability of Antisense Oligonucleotides

Ding HY, Zhou H, Jiang Y, Chen SS, Wu XX, Li Y, Luo J, Zhang PF, Ding YN

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:1001-1023

Published Date: 14 February 2025

Identification of Key Genes in Esketamine’s Therapeutic Effects on Perioperative Neurocognitive Disorders via Transcriptome Sequencing

Hu W, Luo J, Li H, Luo Y, Zhang X, Wu Z, Yang Q, Zhao S, Hu B, Zou X

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:981-1000

Published Date: 14 February 2025

Population Pharmacokinetic of Epidural Sufentanil in Labouring Women: A Multicentric, Prospective, Observational Study

Nie Y, Sun X, Cao R, Tang S, Zhou Q, Zhou M, Chen Z, Huang S

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:971-980

Published Date: 12 February 2025

Simultaneous Determination of Multiple Acid-Suppressing Drugs by UPLC-MS/MS Method and Application for Pharmacokinetics Study

Li X, Liu S, Yu M, Xi W, Wu X, Liu D, Liu A, Wang H

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:955-969

Published Date: 11 February 2025

Danggui-Shaoyao-San Can Ameliorate Alzheimer’s Disease by Inhibiting Hippocampal Neuron Apoptosis: Findings from Serum Pharmacology

Zhang KX, Zhang JW, Jiang YH, Wang YR, Liu ZL, Ding PL, Wang XY, Cui WQ, Xu XQ, Wang YH

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:911-929

Published Date: 10 February 2025

Enteric-Coated Aspirin Induces Small Intestinal Injury via the Nrf2/Gpx4 Pathway: A Promising Model for Chronic Enteropathy

Zhang M, Xia S, Feng L, Han X, Zhang Y, Huang Y, Liu Y, Zhao K, Guan J, Tian D, Liao J, Yu Y

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:891-910

Published Date: 11 February 2025

Prospective Single-Arm Study of Remifentanil-Propofol Anesthesia with Manual Right Hypochondrial Compression for Painless Gastroscopy in Obese Patients

Wang M, Tang J, Pan Z, Jiang H, Hu D, Zhu B, Liang Z, Zhao X, Li Y

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:877-890

Published Date: 11 February 2025

Cyanidin and Cyanidin-3-Glucoside Alleviate Peptic Ulcer Disease: Insights from in vitro, and in vivo Studies

Prayoga DK, Aulifa DL, Budiman A, Levita J, Jiranusornkul S

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:841-856

Published Date: 7 February 2025

Vincristine Regulates C/EBP-β/TGF-β1 to Promote A1 Astrocyte Polarization and Induce Neuropathic Pain

Chen Y, Tang G, Lu J, Tang S, Xiong X, Chen C, Pei L, Shi J

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:827-840

Published Date: 7 February 2025

A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Dose-Response Trial of Muvz™ for Knee and Low-Back Support in Physically Active Adults

Kalman D, Srivastava S, Desale A, Chatte Snr MD, Nalavade RJ, Shah Snr KM, Karvir S, Bhasale S

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:811-825

Published Date: 6 February 2025

Asiaticoside Attenuates Chronic Restraint Stress-Induced Hippocampal CA1 Neuronal Ferroptosis via Activating BDNF/Nrf2/GPX4 Signaling Pathway

Zhou A, Feng HY, Fan CN, Wang J, Yuan ZY, Xu GH, Li CF, Huang WF, Yi LT

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:793-810

Published Date: 5 February 2025

Bimatoprost Intracameral Implant (Durysta®): A New Era in Glaucoma Management Through Sustained-Release Innovation

Vagiakis I, Papadopoulou EP, Amaxilati E, Tsiropoulos GN, Konstas AG, Panos GD

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:703-714

Published Date: 31 January 2025

Drug Clues for the Treatment of Fungal Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infection With Antifungal Lock Therapy

Li X, Yu B, Li H, Liu Z, Fu X, Jiao P, Wang L

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:683-701

Published Date: 31 January 2025

Pharmacodynamic Modeling of Warfarin Dosing Algorithm for Cardiovascular Patients in Indonesia: A Tailored Method to Anticoagulation Therapy

Putriana NA, Latarissa IR, Rusdiana T, Rostinawati T, Akbar MR

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:671-681

Published Date: 29 January 2025

Peptide Design for Enhanced Anti-Melanogenesis: Optimizing Molecular Weight, Polarity, and Cyclization

Putri SA, Maharani R, Maksum IP, Siahaan TJ

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:645-670

Published Date: 27 January 2025

Serum Pharmacochemistry and Network Pharmacology Reveal Active Compounds and Mechanisms of the Huaxian Formula in Alleviating Radiation-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis

Gong C, Chen J, Zou P, Fang Z, Quan L, Wang J, Yin J, Lin B, Lang J, Chen M

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:627-644

Published Date: 27 January 2025

Silk Protein Gene Engineering and Its Applications: Recent Advances in Biomedicine Driven by Molecular Biotechnology

Ji X, Li Y, Wang J, Wang G, Ma B, Shi J, Cui C, Wang R

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:599-626

Published Date: 25 January 2025

Cannabidiol Ameliorates Doxorubicin-Induced Myocardial Injury via Activating Hippo Pathway

Dong T, Li J, Liang X, Wang W, Chen M, Yang G, Wu D

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:569-583

Published Date: 24 January 2025

Co-Delivery of Dacarbazine and miRNA 34a Combinations to Synergistically Improve Malignant Melanoma Treatments

Ding B, Li M, Zhang J, Zhang X, Gao H, Gao J, Shen C, Zhou Y, Li F, Liu A

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:553-568

Published Date: 24 January 2025

Tanshinone I Ameliorates Psoriasis-Like Dermatitis by Suppressing Inflammation and Regulating Keratinocyte Differentiation

Wang Q, Luo X, Su Y, Jin Y, Kuang Q, Li S, Shen W, Zhu Y

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:539-552

Published Date: 24 January 2025

Research Progress of SGLT2 Inhibitors in Cancer Treatment

Miao X, Zhang J, Huang W, Wang Y, Jin A, Cao J, Zhao Z

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:505-514

Published Date: 23 January 2025

Effects of Lupeol on Intestinal Anastomosis After Experimental Intestinal Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in Rats

Kaya C, Kapisiz A, Eryilmaz S, Karabulut R, Turkyilmaz Z, Inan MA, Aydin GY, Celik MA, Sonmez K

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:479-490

Published Date: 23 January 2025

Exosomes in Oral Diseases: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Applications

Miao Q, Li S, Lyu W, Zhang J, Han Y

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:457-469

Published Date: 22 January 2025

Integrated Microbiome and Metabolome Analysis Reveals Correlations Between Gut Microbiota Components and Metabolic Profiles in Mice With Mitoxantrone-Induced Cardiotoxicity

Zhang Q, Liang D, Zhang C, Ye L, Sun P, Zhu H, Zhao Y, Li Y, Guan Y, Zhang H

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:439-455

Published Date: 22 January 2025

Effect of Esketamine on Cognitive Recovery After Propofol Sedation for Outpatient Colonoscopy: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Liu D, Gao X, Zhuo Y, Cheng W, Yang Y, Wu X, Yang H, Yao Y

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:425-437

Published Date: 21 January 2025

Comprehensive Analysis of Metabolic Changes in Mice Exposed to Corilagin Based on GC-MS Analysis

Xu B, Wang C, Zhu X, Zhu L, Han G, Cui C

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:389-404

Published Date: 21 January 2025

Huanglian Ejiao Decoction Alleviates Ulcerative Colitis in Mice Through Regulating the Gut Microbiota and Inhibiting the Ratio of Th1 and Th2 Cells

Tang J, Hu Y, Fang J, Zhu W, Xu W, Yu D, Zheng Z, Zhou Q, Fu H, Zhang W

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:303-324

Published Date: 17 January 2025

Exploring the Cardioprotective Mechanisms of Ligusticum wallichii in Myocardial Infarction Through Network Pharmacology and Experimental Validation

Yang H, Cao J, Zhou L, Chen J, Tang J, Chen J, Yin L, Xie L, Li J, Luo J

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:281-302

Published Date: 17 January 2025

Impact of Food Physical Properties on Oral Drug Absorption: A Comprehensive Review

Wang Z, Xu W, Liu D, Li X, Liu S, Wu X, Wang H

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:267-280

Published Date: 16 January 2025

Advances in Selenium and Related Compounds Inhibiting Multi-Organ Fibrosis

Xiao X, Huang G, Yu X, Tan Y

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:251-265

Published Date: 14 January 2025

Risk Prediction of Liver Injury in Pediatric Tuberculosis Treatment: Development of an Automated Machine Learning Model

Zeng Y, Lu H, Li S, Shi QZ, Liu L, Gong YQ, Yan P

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:239-250

Published Date: 13 January 2025

Phytosome-Enhanced Secondary Metabolites for Improved Anticancer Efficacy: Mechanisms and Bioavailability Review

Mardiana L, Milanda T, Hadisaputri YE, Chaerunisaa AY

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:201-218

Published Date: 11 January 2025

Sakuranetin Prevents Acetaminophen-Induced Liver Injury via Nrf2-Induced Inhibition of Hepatocyte Ferroptosis

Long Z, Yu X, Li S, Cheng N, Huo C, Zhang X, Wang S

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:159-171

Published Date: 10 January 2025

Identification of Lauric Acid as a Potent Sodium Channel NaV1.5 Blocker from Compound Chinese Medicine Wenxin Keli

Xie W, Gao J, Liang Y, Huang C, Zhang B, Chen X, Yao X, Nan G, Wu H, Wang Y, Wu L, Wang T, Zhu Y

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:141-157

Published Date: 9 January 2025

Remimazolam Suppresses Oxidative Stress and Apoptosis in Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury by Regulating AKT/GSK-3β/NRF2 Pathway

Duan M, Yu N, Liu J, Zhao Y, Zhang J, Song S, Wang S

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:111-128

Published Date: 8 January 2025

Scutellarein Inhibits Osteosarcoma Growth by Targeting the TLR4/TRAF6/NF-κB Pathway

Shi Y, Tang Y, Sun Z, Sui P, Shao Y, Wang Z, Zhang J, Gao M

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:51-64

Published Date: 6 January 2025

Protective Effect of Rosmarinic Acid on Endotoxin-Induced Neuronal Damage Through Modulating GRP78/PERK/MANF Pathway

Li Q, Zheng JW, Wang ZY, Liao SP, Zhu L, Wang X, Wan LH

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:39-50

Published Date: 10 January 2025

Evaluating Avacopan in the Treatment of ANCA-Associated Vasculitis: Design, Development and Positioning of Therapy

van Leeuwen JR, Quartuccio L, Draibe JB, Gunnarson I, Sprangers B, Teng YKO

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:23-37

Published Date: 4 January 2025

Pharmacokinetics and Bioequivalence of Two Fixed-Dose Combination Tablets of Valsartan/Amlodipine (80/5 Mg) in Healthy Chinese Subjects

Tian M, Huang J, Chen Y, Jin Q, Jiang H, Shi C, Mei J, Xu M, Yu X, Yang S

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:11-22

Published Date: 3 January 2025